Agavaceae: Century Plant Family
Century Plant – Agave americana
Plant Height:
8–20 dm
Flower Size:
Large clusters
Origin:
Mexico
Habitat:
Various
Notes:
The illustrated specimens were certainly introduced. There are three species of Agave found in California (Agave deserti, shawii & utahensis), but none grows naturally in Monterey County. Plants flower only once during their lifetime and then die (although often after producing suckers which develop into new plants). The name “Century Plant” is something of an exaggeration, 10-30 years is closer to their normal lifespan.
Wavyleaf Soap Plant – Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum
Blooms:
May–Aug
Plant Height:
5–25 dm
Flower Size:
Medium
Origin:
Native
Habitat:
Dry, open hills & plains
Notes:
This is recognizable by its wavy basal leaves, and beautiful white flowers which only open in late afternoon, closing by the following morning. Every 1-2 days, a bud on the flower spike opens, in sequence moving upward. In photo #3, the striped, swelling buds are visible to the right of today’s bloom, while the twisted, spent flowers are on the left. The bulb is covered in coarse fibers; the last photo shows one that has been dug up. Both bulb and fibers were used by indigenous people. Photos #2 and 3 by CJH.
Chapparal Yucca / Our Lord’s Candle – Hesperoyucca whipplei
Blooms:
Apr–May
Plant Height:
2–40 dm
Flower Size:
Large clusters
Origin:
Native
Habitat:
Chaparral; dry, rocky slopes
Notes:
Unmistakable. It has a basal rosette of narrow, gray, spine-tipped leaves. The tall flower spike is covered with a mass of creamy-white flowers. Photo #1 by CJH.